| Nome da marca: | zmsh |
HPSI-type SiC wafers (High-Purity Semi-Insulating Silicon Carbide) are pivotal optical materials in AI and AR glasses. With a high refractive index (2.6 - 2.7 @ 400 - 800 nm) and low optical absorption characteristics, they effectively address issues such as "rainbow effects" and insufficient light transmittance that are common in traditional glass or resin materials used for AR waveguides. For instance, Meta's Orion AR glasses utilize HPSI SiC waveguide lenses, achieving an ultra-wide field of view (FOV) of 70° - 80° with a single-layer lens thickness of just 0.55 mm and a weight of 2.7 g, significantly enhancing wear comfort and immersion.
![]()
![]()
| Parameter | Grade | 4-Inch Substrate | 6-Inch Substrate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diameter | Z Grade / D Grade | 99.5 mm - 100.0 mm | 149.5 mm - 150.0 mm |
| Poly-type | Z Grade / D Grade | 4H | 4H |
| Thickness | Z Grade | 500 μm ± 15 μm | 500 μm ± 15 μm |
| D Grade | 500 μm ± 25 μm | 500 μm ± 25 μm | |
| Wafer Orientation | Z Grade / D Grade | On axis: <0001> ± 0.5° | On axis: <0001> ± 0.5° |
| Micropipe Density | Z Grade | ≤ 1 cm² | ≤ 1 cm² |
| D Grade | ≤ 15 cm² | ≤ 15 cm² | |
| Resistivity | Z Grade | ≥ 1E10 Ω·cm | ≥ 1E10 Ω·cm |
| D Grade | ≥ 1E5 Ω·cm | ≥ 1E5 Ω·cm | |
| Primary Flat Orientation | Z Grade / D Grade | (10-10) ± 5.0° | (10-10) ± 5.0° |
| Primary Flat Length | Z Grade / D Grade | 32.5 mm ± 2.0 mm | Notch |
| Secondary Flat Length | Z Grade / D Grade | 18.0 mm ± 2.0 mm | - |
| Edge Exclusion | Z Grade / D Grade | 3 mm | 3 mm |
| LTV / TTV / Bow / Warp | Z Grade | ≤ 2.5 μm / ≤ 5 μm / ≤ 15 μm / ≤ 30 μm | ≤ 2.5 μm / ≤ 6 μm / ≤ 25 μm / ≤ 35 μm |
| D Grade | ≤ 10 μm / ≤ 15 μm / ≤ 25 μm / ≤ 40 μm | ≤ 5 μm / ≤ 15 μm / ≤ 40 μm / ≤ 80 μm | |
| Roughness | Z Grade | Polish Ra ≤ 1 nm / CMP Ra ≤ 0.2 nm | Polish Ra ≤ 1 nm / CMP Ra ≤ 0.2 nm |
| D Grade | Polish Ra ≤ 1 nm / CMP Ra ≤ 0.2 nm | Polish Ra ≤ 1 nm / CMP Ra ≤ 0.5 nm | |
| Edge Cracks | D Grade | Cumulative area ≤ 0.1% | Cumulative length ≤ 20 mm, single ≤ 2 mm |
| Polytype Areas | D Grade | Cumulative area ≤ 0.3% | Cumulative area ≤ 3% |
| Visual Carbon Inclusions | Z Grade | Cumulative area ≤ 0.05% | Cumulative area ≤ 0.05% |
| D Grade | Cumulative area ≤ 0.3% | Cumulative area ≤ 3% | |
| Silicon Surface Scratches | D Grade | 5 allowed, each ≤1mm | Cumulative length ≤ 1 x diameter |
| Edge Chips | Z Grade | None permitted (width and depth ≥0.2mm) | None permitted (width and depth ≥0.2mm) |
| D Grade | 7 allowed, each ≤1mm | 7 allowed, each ≤1mm | |
| Threading Screw Dislocation | Z Grade | - | ≤ 500 cm² |
| Packaging | Z Grade / D Grade | Multi-wafer Cassette Or Single Wafer Container | Multi-wafer Cassette Or Single Wafer Container |
As an integrated manufacturing and trading entity, ZMSH delivers end-to-end solutions for SiC products:
In-house crystal growth furnaces produce 4H-N, 4H-HPSI, 6H-P, and 3C-N type wafers (2 - 12-inch), with customizable parameters (e.g., doping concentration, bending strength).
Q1: Why is HPSI SiC Wafer critical for AR glasses?
A1: HPSI SiC Wafer's high refractive index (2.6 - 2.7) and low optical absorption eliminate rainbow effects in AR displays while enabling ultra-thin waveguides (e.g., Meta Orion's 0.55mm lenses).
Q2: How does HPSI SiC differ from traditional glass in AR optics?
A2: HPSI SiC offers twice the refractive index of glass (~2.0), allowing for a wider FOV and single-layer waveguides, plus 490 W/m·K thermal conductivity to manage heat from Micro LEDs.
Q3: Is HPSI SiC compatible with other semiconductor materials?
A3: Yes, it integrates with GaN and silicon in hybrid systems, but its thermal stability and dielectric properties make it superior for high-power AR optics.
![]()